不信天主不會下地獄 Atheists Won't Go To Hell

《論盡神學》--每日神糧
十月廿六日

那個法利塞人立著，心裡這樣祈禱：天主，我感謝你，因為我不像其他的人，勒索、不義、奸淫，也不像這個稅吏。
（路18:11）

今天的福音告訴我們，耶穌基督的確是「善牧」，對亡羊不離不棄（路15:4）。今天所讀的福音，耶穌一再為「偽善者」講比喻（18:9），苦口婆心地勸導他們悔改。雖然法利塞人是偽善者中的表表者，但世上偽善者何其多，俯拾皆是！

首先，我們假設比喻中的法利塞人，在祈禱的時候沒有撒謊。諒他也不敢，因為即使他能瞞騙蒼生，也決不能逃過天主的法眼，所以可以肯定他的祈禱是真心的。這個法利塞人並非一無是處，無可藥救。且看在祈禱開始的時候，他懂得感謝天主。要知道擁有感恩之心，可以保證一個人不會喪失信德。倘若在末日他被判下地獄，一定是因為其他的罪過，而不是因為他不相信天主！

其次，這個法利塞人的毛病在哪？就是他為了抬舉自己而踐踏別人！他不像其餘犯誡命的罪人，尤其是不像那些替羅馬人迫害同胞的稅吏，他們甘心為虎作倀，從中取利，願天主懲罰他們…比喻中的他，借用其他罪人來襯托自己在道德高位，再看到他在天主前列舉自己所做過沽名釣譽的「善行」（18:12），真是愚不可及，班門弄斧！試問這些微不足道的雙倍齋戒和十一奉獻，在天主前能算甚麼？達味說：「我算甚麼？…其實一切是由祢而來，我們只是將由祢手中得來的，再奉獻給祢」（編上29:14）！這個法利塞人的驕傲，也只是「七罪宗」之一。他是陷於誘惑，只要他能懸崖勒馬，便不會犯下大罪而下地獄了。

但不要小覷惡小而為之，因為驕傲會發展到目中無人，看不見貧困者的需要，不去做愛德服務。偽善者不愛弱小的「天主肖像」（瑪25:40），便會發展到不再愛天主，這纔是下地獄的死罪啊！
天主保祐！

論盡神學
圖片鳴謝：grok.com

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“The Pharisee took up his position and spoke this prayer to himself: O God, I thank you that I am not like the rest of humanity --- greedy, dishonest, adulterous --- or even like this tax collector.”
(Luke 18:11)

The gospel passage today tells us that Jesus Christ is truly the “Good Shepherd” who doesn’t give up on the lost sheep (Luke 15:4). He repeatedly “addressed parables to those who were convinced of their own righteousness and despised everyone else” (18:9), hoping that they would repent. Though “Pharisees” has become synonymous with “hypocrites” who are always there wherever we set our sight on!

Firstly, let us assume that the Pharisee in the parable does not tell lies in his prayers. He does not dare to because even if he is able to cheat everyone, he is unable to cheat God. So, we can be certain that his prayer is genuine. This Pharisee is not irredeemable. In the beginning of his prayer, he thanks God! Remember that a person will never lose his faith if he has a grateful heart. If he were sent to hell at the end of the world, he must have committed sins other than not believing in God!

Then, what is the fault of this Pharisee? He exalts himself by trampling on the others! Unlike the rest who breach the commandments of God, in particular, those tax collectors who work for the Romans to maltreat fellow Jews and gain benefits. May God punish them … In the parable, he makes use of other sinners to exalt himself to moral heights. Moreover, his enumeration of his fame-seeking merits (18:12) before God is truly stupid! How much do these double weekly fastings and tithes count? King David says, “Who am I? … For everything is from you, and what we give is what we have from you” (1 Chronicles 29:14)! Pride is the sin of this Pharisee and is a deadly one. He is in temptation. Pray that he is able to arrest his fall lest he ends up in hell with worse sins.

Don’t commit sins because they are venial. It is because pride will blind us to seeing the needs of the poor and we shall neglect charity. Hypocrites who do not love the images of God in poverty (Matthew 25:40) will become blind to God. This is the mortal sin that send them into hell!
God bless!